Stair Dimensions

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Stair Specifications

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Risers
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Treads
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Rise Height
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Run Depth
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Total Run
Stair Angle
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Stringer Length
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Min Headroom
Code requirements (IRC):
Rise: 7-3/4" max | Run: 10" min | Nosing: 3/4" - 1-1/4"
Width: 36" min | Headroom: 80" min
Handrail: 34" - 38" height | Max variation: 3/8"

Stair Formulas

Rule of thumb formulas:
Rise + Run = 17" to 18" (comfort rule)
2×Rise + Run = 24" to 25" (safety rule)
Rise × Run = 70 to 75 sq in (efficiency rule)

Stringer calculation:
Length = √(Total Rise² + Total Run²)