Calculate concrete volume and check stability for gravity and cantilever retaining walls.
| Wall Height | Typical Footing Width | Base Thickness | Engineering Required |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to 3 ft | 0.5 × Height | 8-10 in | Usually not |
| 3-4 ft | 0.5-0.6 × Height | 10-12 in | Recommended |
| 4-6 ft | 0.6-0.7 × Height | 12-15 in | Yes |
| Over 6 ft | 0.7-0.8 × Height | 15-18 in | Required |