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Retaining Wall Calculator

Calculate concrete volume and check stability for gravity and cantilever retaining walls.

Tilt back into soil
Behind stem (soil side)
In front of stem
Including footing

Results

Retaining Wall Guidelines

Wall Height Typical Footing Width Base Thickness Engineering Required
Up to 3 ft 0.5 × Height 8-10 in Usually not
3-4 ft 0.5-0.6 × Height 10-12 in Recommended
4-6 ft 0.6-0.7 × Height 12-15 in Yes
Over 6 ft 0.7-0.8 × Height 15-18 in Required

Critical Design Considerations

  • Drainage: Always provide drainage behind wall (gravel + drain pipe)
  • Overturning FOS: Minimum 1.5 for permanent walls
  • Sliding FOS: Minimum 1.5
  • Bearing FOS: Check eccentricity within middle third
  • Global stability: Check for deep-seated failure
  • Frost depth: Footing must extend below frost line